What is Mobile Automation Testing? complete Guide in This Post

What is Mobile Automation Testing?

Mobile automation testing is a process of automating the testing activities to test the mobile application, mobile device's features, and its functionality. It helps to identify the bugs in the applications at the early stages of development.

Why Mobile Automation Testing?

Mobile apps are developed to perform a specific task or function. These apps are developed with multiple functionalities like clicking pictures, accessing phone features like GPS, calling, messaging, etc. With so many functionalities in these applications, it becomes very difficult to test them manually. In order to overcome this problem, we use mobile automation testing tools and techniques to make the process more efficient and faster.

Mobile Test Automation Framework is used for carrying out mobile automation testing in which scripts are recorded and played back for performing identical tests on multiple devices simultaneously with different configurations.

How mobile automation testing works?

Mobile automation testing is a term used to represent the whole set of testing activities performed with the help of software tools, which can be used to execute tests on mobile apps and their related software components. There are many different types of mobile apps (native, hybrid, or web), so mobile automation testing is significantly different from desktop or web automation.

Mobile automation testing tools are often used to speed up automated regression tests, to enable parallel execution and distributed testing, and to enhance the quality of mobile apps. The wide variety of devices and platforms available creates further challenges for mobile testers.

When is it appropriate to automate mobile testing?

Most often, mobile testing is conducted manually due to the difficulties of automating the process. Touch screen actions such as scrolling and pulling are difficult to automatize. Let's identify the situations where it's acceptable to automate mobile tests, and the instances when it's better to keep testing handheld.

Similar to web testing there are a variety of scenarios that can be used for automated app QA:

1. Long-term projects: Automation is worthwhile in the long term when you are planning to continually create and maintain the application.

2. Checks for maintenance: If a mobile app relies on the data of a distant server using an API, the application's synchronization needs to be checked every day. Most often, changes occur on the server-side, resulting in various snags, such as login failures or the inability to display certain elements on the display.

3. Smoke tests: If we're dealing with a stand-alone application that doesn't make use of external resources, then we skip this step, and go straight to the test of smoke. Before releasing It's a brief test of the essential capabilities.

4. Regression tests: It's the most thorough test of all the routine tests that are automated. Automation is especially cost-effective when it comes to large-scale regression.

5. Pipelines for continuous integration: Since continuous integration is based on automated tests There is no other choice for you.

Don't forget manual testing. It's more precise with regards to interruptions like text messages or pushes notifications, calls, etc. Also, it will test how the app works based on the various Internet connections (3G, LTE, etc.) and offline.

It's therefore essential to use both automated and manual mobile testing. Manual testing is focused on usability or exploratory testing automated testing is focused on high-quality functional tests that are repeatable. For more information on the difference between automated and manual testing read our article on the subject.

We also review the tools that can help you transform the manual testing of your application into an automated process. To find out more about the general test automation tools take a look at our article on the subject. This article focuses on mobile testing, but certain players will continue to exist in the same category, as they can be used for mobile and web-based testing.

Challenges of mobile testing (as compared to web testing):

There are also some challenges that mobile testing presents as compared to website testing.

One of the biggest is the variety of devices and operating systems on which your software may end up running. Each of these has its own unique capabilities and constraints, and many of them can change from release to release. Your software needs to work regardless of what the user throws at you. The more devices you can access for testing, the better you can make sure your application works everywhere.

Another challenge is bandwidth (or lack thereof). Mobile applications often rely on a wireless connection, which can be distinctly variable in terms of speed and stability. Depending on where your users live, a poor connection can hamper your app's performance or even stop it entirely. Testing in different environments like this is important to make sure your app functions well on all kinds of connections and in low-signal areas.

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