Acetic acid may not be a household name for many people, but it is actually a relatively common chemical substance. As an important chemical in industrial industry, acetic acid is used for various purposes in many countries in the world. You may even encounter diluted acetic acid in your own home, or it may be the chemical substance you are exposed to at work. In any case, according to these safety tips from our MSDS experts, it is important to properly and carefully handle this potentially dangerous and corrosive acid.
Acetic acid is a colorless liquid with a pungent vinegar smell. This chemical was used in alchemy as early as the 3rd century BC, usually glacial acetic acid (anhydrous or anhydrous). In modern times, acetic acid is used for many purposes in many industries, including:
Vinyl acetate monomer (used in the production of paints and adhesives)
Vinegar (4 - 18% acetic acid)
Ink, paint (opened in new label) and dye
Solvents (open in new tab)
Iontophoresis in physiotherapy
Acetic acid is also used in the production of several other chemicals, which are then used to make preservatives, fungicides and pesticides, paints and pigments.
Harm of acetic acid
If acetic acid is not used in a safe and proper manner, it may be a hazardous chemical. This liquid is highly corrosive to skin and eyes, so it must be handled with great care. Acetic acid can also damage internal organs if ingested or inhaled. When handling this chemical in an undiluted state, the use of PPE (opened in a new label) (personal protective equipment) is essential.
How to handle acetic acid safely
Some key safety tips must be kept in mind when handling acetic acid. Never add water to this chemical and always keep acetic acid away from heat, sparks or flames. If acetic acid is handled in a poorly ventilated area, wear appropriate respiratory equipment. The following protective equipment is recommended when using acetic acid:
glove
Splash goggles
Synthetic apron
Steam breathing apparatus (if required)
If handling acetic acid, make sure eyewash stands nearby. In case of large-scale leakage in the workplace or home, self-contained breathing apparatus shall be equipped and full protective clothing shall be worn to increase the safety factor. If you don't have this device at hand, don't try to clean acetic acid without it.
Appropriate health care in contact with acetic acid
Contact with acetic acid will cause serious harm to your health. This chemical is particularly dangerous in contact with skin or eyes. In any case of acetic acid exposure, it is important to immediately seek the help of a medical professional to help prevent harmful health effects.
Skin contact - immediately flush skin with water for at least 15 minutes and remove contaminated clothing. Cover irritated skin with emollients. In case of serious skin contact, please wash with disinfectant soap. Get medical attention as soon as possible.
Eye contact - if contact lenses are present, remove them immediately. Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention immediately.
Ingestion - If acetic acid is ingested, do not induce vomiting. If the patient is unconscious, do not give artificial respiration. Loose fitting clothes. If any symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Inhalation - If inhaled, seek fresh air and seek medical attention immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Safe storage and disposal of acetic acid
Acetic acid shall be stored in an approved area away from heat or other sources of ignition. Keep away from incompatible materials, including oxidants, reducing agents, metals, acids (opened in a new label), and alkalis. Store acetic acid in a cool, well ventilated, sealed container.
This chemical must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state, and local environmental regulations. Here is a good security compliance information resource.
Safety is essential when handling potentially dangerous chemicals such as acetic acid. This corrosive liquid should be used with care both in the workplace and in household products. For more information on the use, safety or disposal of acetic acid, please search our ECHEMI information database.
Article source: https://article-realm.com/article/Finance/33213-Acetic-acid-SDS-tips.html
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