A Guide to Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious dental condition that affects the gums and surrounding tissues that support the teeth. It is caused by the build-up of plaque and bacteria on the teeth and gums, which leads to inflammation and infection. If left untreated, gum disease can cause serious damage to your teeth, gums, and overall health. Here are some of the risks and consequences of ignoring gum disease:

Tooth Loss

Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. As the disease progresses, it can cause the gums to recede, exposing the roots of the teeth and making them more vulnerable to decay and infection. In severe cases, the bone that supports the teeth can be destroyed, leading to tooth loss. Visit the dentists in Blacktown to avoid tooth loss.

Bad breath

One of the most common symptoms of gum disease is bad breath. The bacteria that cause gum disease can produce a foul odour that is difficult to get rid of with regular brushing and flossing.

Gum Recession

Gum disease can cause the gums to recede, exposing the roots of the teeth. This can make the teeth appear longer and can also lead to increased sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures.

Pain and Discomfort

Gum disease can cause pain and discomfort in the gums and teeth. This can make it difficult to eat, drink, or even speak.

Systemic Health Problems

Gum disease has been linked to a number of systemic health problems, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and respiratory infections. The bacteria that cause gum disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body, causing inflammation and damage.

Increased Risk of Pregnancy Complications

Pregnant women with gum disease have an increased risk of preterm labour and low birth weight babies.

How is Gum Disease Treated?

Here are some of the common treatment options for gum disease:

Scaling and Root Planning

This is a non-surgical procedure that involves removing the plaque and tartar from the teeth and root surfaces. The dentist or hygienist will use special instruments to clean the teeth and smooth out the root surfaces to remove bacteria and promote healing.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics may be prescribed to kill the bacteria that cause gum disease. They may be applied topically to the gums or taken orally.

Laser Therapy

This is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a laser to remove the diseased tissue and bacteria from the gums. It is a highly effective treatment for gum disease, and it can help promote faster healing and reduce pain and discomfort.

Gum Grafting

This is a surgical procedure that involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth, such as the palate, and using it to replace the gum tissue that has been lost due to gum disease. Gum grafting can help reduce sensitivity and improve the appearance of the gums.

Flap Surgery

This is a surgical procedure that involves lifting the gums to clean the root surfaces and remove bacteria. The gums are then sutured back into place.

Gum disease should not be ignored as it can lead to serious consequences for your oral and overall health. It is important to practice good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing regularly, and to see a dentist in Blacktown for regular check-ups and cleanings to prevent and treat gum disease. Call the dental clinic Blacktown and schedule an appointment today.

The author of this article is the best dentist in Blacktown. Along with a team of professionals, he offers a range of dental services. Visit https://www.westpointdental.com.au/ for more details.

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