Specialty chemical and fine chemical factories are mostly made in discrete batch processes

In 2012, the chemical factories sector accounted for 12% of the EU manufacturing industry's added value. Europe remains the world's biggest chemical factories trading region with 43% of the world's exports and 37% of the world's imports, although the latest data shows that Asia is catching up with 34% of the exports and 37% of imports.[20] Even so, Europe still has a trading surplus with all regions of the world except Japan and China where in 2011 there was a chemical factories trade balance. Europe's trade surplus with the rest of the world today amounts to 41.7 billion Euros.[21]

Over the 20 years between 1991 and 2011, the European chemical factories saw its sales increase from 295 billion Euros to 539 billion Euros, a picture of constant growth. Despite this, the European industry's share of the world chemical factories has fallen from 36% to 20%. This has resulted from the huge increase in production and sales in emerging markets like India and China.[22] The data suggest that 95% of this impact is from China alone. In 2012 the data from the European chemical factories Council shows that five European countries account for 71% of the EU's chemicals sales. These are Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy and the Netherlands.[23]

The chemical factories has seen growth in China, India, Korea, the Middle East, South East Asia, Nigeria and Brazil. The growth is driven by changes in feedstock availability and price, labor and energy costs, differential rates of economic growth and environmental pressures.

Just as companies emerge as the main producers of the chemical factories, we can also look on a more global scale at how industrialized countries rank, with regard to the billions of dollars worth of production a country or region could export. Though the business of chemistry is worldwide in scope, the bulk of the world's $3.7 trillion chemical output is accounted for by only a handful of industrialized nations. The United States alone produced $689 billion, 18.6 percent of the total world chemical output in 2008.
Those chemical factories made on the largest of scales are made in a few manufacturing locations around the world, for example in Texas and Louisiana along the Gulf Coast of the United States, on Teesside (United Kingdom), and in Rotterdam in the Netherlands. The large-scale manufacturing locations often have clusters of manufacturing units that share utilities and large-scale infrastructure such as power stations, port facilities, and road and rail terminals. To demonstrate the clustering and integration mentioned above, some 50% of the United Kingdom's petrochemical and commodity chemical factories are produced by the Northeast of England Process Industry Cluster on Teesside.

Specialty chemical and fine chemical factories are mostly made in discrete batch processes. These manufacturers are often found in similar locations but in many cases, they are to be found in multi-sector business parks.

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