What Are the Common Risks During Pregnancy?

by avantika singh on Feb 10, 2023 Pollution 541 Views

Pregnancy is a critical period in women's life as they are vulnerable to various complications that may affect themselves or the baby. Therefore, elders and physicians strictly follow the obstetricians' or gynecologists' pregnancy guide. Pregnant women must understand how their bodies respond to daily activities and make necessary changes to avoid undesirable outcomes.

 

Sustaining a healthy pregnancy till the delivery of the baby needs comprehensive effort and pregnancy tips from healthcare providers or elders who have assisted with many pregnancies. The body of pregnant women becomes delicate as they undergo numerous physiological changes. Hence, they are prone to several risks. Some common complications are as follows. 

 
Gestational Hypertension
 
Women are more likely to develop hypertension due to the physical and mental stress associated with the changes in their bodies. It is most probable during the first pregnancy. The underlying cause is the constriction of blood vessels transporting blood from the heart to other organs. It poses the risk of malnutrition to the baby. Pregnancy tips that help control blood pressure include:
 
- Low intake of salt
- Seeking emotional support from family or friends
- Engaging in recreational activities
- Avoiding uncomfortable circumstances, such as emotional distress and overthinking
 
Gestational Diabetes

 

Glucose, an energy source for the human body, from food enters the bloodstream after digestion. Every cell in the body picks up glucose and needs the mediation of the hormone insulin to break it down for energy. When the pancreas cannot produce the required insulin or the secreted insulin does not function properly, it results in diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels cause various symptoms, such as weight loss, fatigue, and nausea, affecting the quality of life. 

 

Due to hormonal variations during pregnancy, the risk of gestational diabetes is higher.
 

Infections

The placenta establishes an elaborate connection between the baby and the womb by blood. Hence, a constant exchange of substances, such as oxygen, nutrients, medicine, and metabolic waste, occurs. Likewise, microbes, such as bacteria and viruses, can also pass through the placenta and enter the baby.

It leads to congenital disorders, which lead to developmental deformities such as polio. These conditions progress into childhood, adulthood and further. Moreover, sexually transmitted infections pose the risks of diseases, preterm labor, stillbirth, or low birth weight. Hence, pregnant women must take caution and maintain hygiene to avoid infections.

Anemia

Anemia is a condition wherein the red blood cell count in the mother drops below the normal range of 12 to 16 g/dL. The cause of gestational anemia is the deficiency of iron, folate, vitamin A or B12, or infection. Pale skin and fatigue are the signs of anemia. Doctors prescribe iron and vitamin supplements to improve the underlying condition.

Preterm Labor

The delivery of the baby before week 37 is considered preterm labor. Common causes of preterm birth are infection in amniotic fluid, low body mass index, inadequate prenatal care, poor nutrition, and short interval between pregnancies. Babies born preterm suffer developmental disorders primarily affecting the lungs and heart.

Cord Blood: A Lifesaver

Mild symptoms during pregnancy are common and harmless. However, severe symptoms may indicate a complication, such as developmental delay or possible inherent genetic disease in the fetus. These diseases may later manifest into health conditions. The stem cells in the umbilical cord, a physical connection between baby and mother, offer a solution to such negative health outcomes. Hence, cord blood banking is invaluable in those treatments.

After the delivery, gynecologists deliver the placenta and umbilical cord. Later, they treat them in compliance with biosafety guidelines before discarding them. In some cultures, people bury them. Nevertheless, umbilical cord blood offers an opportunity to treat various diseases.

Cord blood contains stem cells that can differentiate into specialised cells. When stem cells interact with a few molecules in a particular organ, they change and mature to perform specific functions. For instance, liver cells were previously stem cells with no defined functions to play. They transformed into liver cells when they interacted with the molecules that guide them to attain special abilities.

Doctors can use such cells to treat diseases, including cancer, by replacing diseased cells with healthy stem cells. Thus, parents can opt for cord blood preservation to donate it to other patients or for themselves when diagnosed with a disease. Cord blood banking in India has advanced with the introduction of cutting-edge techniques in biotechnology.

Wrapping Up

The delicate nature of pregnancy poses the risk of health complications for the mother and baby. Following a pregnancy guide plays a crucial role in the healthy development and delivery of the baby. However, cord blood banking is invaluable in preparing to treat future health complications, and it may save people from deadly diseases through your donation. Cryoviva is a leading cord blood banking facility that guides you through the process and provides the best cord blood preservation services.

Article source: https://article-realm.com/article/Health-Fitness/Pollution/36989-What-Are-the-Common-Risks-During-Pregnancy.html

URL

https://cryoviva.in/
Cryoviva a­ healthcar­e vertical­ of RJ Cor­p is focus­ed on prov­iding high­-quality u­mbilical c­ord blood ­stem cell ­collection­, processi­ng and sto­rage for b­oth privat­e and Soci­al banking­. The comp­any is com­mitted to ­provide qu­ality serv­ices in te­rms of pro­viding hig­h end proc­essing and­ storage t­echnology ­which are ­approved b­y Internat­ional auth­orities.

Reviews

Guest

Overall Rating:

Comments

No comments have been left here yet. Be the first who will do it.
Safety

captchaPlease input letters you see on the image.
Click on image to redraw.

Latest Comments

Auto Hub Smart Repair Auto Service s provides top-notch, budget-friendly car repairs, from dent removal and scratch repairs to upholstery fixes and paintwork restoration. Restore your...
In the fascinating word puzzle game  Connections Game , your goal is to rearrange 16 words into sets of four. Players need to figure out the relationship between specific words so they can...
Dive into the spectacular arcade experience of Space Waves , where you must guide an arrow past difficult obstacles to reach the finish line. Zigzag your way to success without crashing at...
on Apr 24, 2025 about Nordic Online Dating
Fluency in IT requires hands-on experience. Opt for programs with labs, projects, Ragdoll Hit or internships. Centers like the University of Cincinnati’s IT Learning Center offer support with...
These mods introduce fresh themes, from playful to eerie, Sprunki making every session a new adventure.